What is the meaning of commodatum?

Legal Definition of commodatum : a gratuitous loan of movable property to be used and returned by the borrower : loan for use at loan — compare deposit, gratuitous bailment at bailment, loan for consumption at loan.

What is the difference between commodatum and mutuum?

The thing to be returned in commodatum is the exact thing loaned while in mutuum, it is a thing of equal amount of the same kind and quality. 7. In commodatum, it is the bailor who bears the risk of loss; while in mutuum, it is the debtor. Commodatum is a contract of use while mutuum is a contract of consumption.

What kind of contract is commodatum?

It is a gratuitous contract, the obligation being to return the goods, fair wear and tear excepted. See MUTUUM. COMMODATUM. A contract, by which one of the parties binds himself to return to the other certain personal chattels which the latter delivers to him, to be used by him, without reward; loan -for use.

What are the kinds of commodatum?

There are two kinds of loan in the Philippines: commodatum and mutuum (simple loan). Commodatum happens when one party (called the bailor) delivers personal property to another (called the bailee), and the bailee has the obligation to return to the bailor the exact same thing delivered to him.

Is commodatum a real contract?

Real contracts, such as deposit, pledge and commodatum are not perfected until the delivery of the object of the obligation.

Is commodatum personal or real in character?

Commodatum is purely personal in character .

Is commodatum a simple loan?

Commodatum is essentially gratuitous. Simple loan may be gratuitous or with a stipulation to pay interest.

How is commodatum extinguished?

Commodatum is purely personal in character. Consequently: 1) Death of either the bailor or the bailee extinguishes the contract. 2) The bailee can neither lend or lease the object of the contract to a TP.

Can a consumable thing be subject of a contract of commodatum?

Consumable goods may be the subject of commodatum if the purpose of the contract is not the consumption of the object, as when it is merely for exhibition.

Is usufruct a commodatum?

Usufruct creates a real right to the fruits of another’s property, while commodatum creates only a purely personal right to use another’s property, and requires a stipulation to enable the bailee to “make use” of the fruits (Arts.

What is commodatum usufruct?

Commodatum Article 562. Usufruct gives a right to enjoy the property of another with the obligation of preserving its form and substance, unless the title constituting it or the law otherwise provides. (467) Article 1933.

What is usufruct?

Usufruct v. Commodatum Article 562. Usufruct gives a right to enjoy the property of another with the obligation of preserving its form and substance, unless the title constituting it or the law otherwise provides. (467) Article 1933.

What happens when a usufruct ends?

If the usufruct is over a bank account, the usufructuary may spend the cash. However, when the usufruct ends the naked owners are entitled to receive the value of the bank account at the inception of the usufruct. This concept is known as a usufructuary accounting. More often than not, this accounting is not an issue.

What happens to the usufruct account when mom dies?

The usufruct account would be set up so that all interest and income would sweep over quarterly or yearly into the personal account of Mom, since she owns the income of the money subject to the usufruct. (remember Fructus) When Mom dies, usufruct is removed and Jane owns that entire account that was titled as a usufruct account.