What are key components of the Arms Export Control Act of 1976?

The Arms Export Control Act authorizes the president to control the import and export of defense articles and services. If the president chooses, he can issue a license to an individual or organization that wishes to export defense articles or services. Otherwise, exportation of these items is not permitted.

Is the Arms Export Control Act the same as ITAR?

(1) Background. (i) The U.S. Government controls exports of defense articles, technical data, and defense services. The controls are imposed by the Arms Export Control Act (AECA) and the Department of State regulation that implements the AECA export controls. That regulation is the ITAR.

Which agency implements the Arms Export Control Act?

The Department of State
The Department of State is responsible for the export and temporary import of defense articles and services governed by 22 U.SC. 2778 of the Arms Export Control Act (AECA) and Executive Order 13637. The International Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR,” 22 CFR 120-130) implements the AECA.

What does AECA stand for?

Arms Export Control Act (AECA) | Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 22 USC Sec. 2751 et seq. The basic U.S. law providing the authority and general rules for the conduct of foreign military sales and commercial sales of defense articles, defense services, and training.

What does the Arms Export Control Act do?

729, enacted June 30, 1976, codified at 22 U.S.C. ch. 39) gives the President of the United States the authority to control the import and export of defense articles and defense services. The H.R.

What did the Export Control Act do?

The Export Control Act of 1940 was one in a series of legislative efforts by the US government and initially the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to accomplish two tasks: to avoid scarcity of critical commodities in a likely prewar environment and to limit the exportation of materiel to Imperial Japan.

Can a Green Card holder work on ITAR?

Citizens could work on ITAR projects. But the ITAR generally allows U.S. Persons to have access to ITAR controlled data, and defines a (natural) U.S. Person as a lawful permanent resident as defined by 8 U.S.C. Aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence (i.e., green card holders); Certain refugees; and.

What items fall under ITAR?

U.S. Munitions List (ITAR)​

• Category I-Firearms, Close Assault Weapons and Combat Shotguns.
• Category II-Guns and Armament.
• Category III-Ammunition/Ordnance.
• Category IV-Launch Vehicles, Guided & Ballistic Missiles, Rockets, Torpedoes, Bombs and Mines.

What is ITAR controlled?

The International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) is the United States regulation that controls the manufacture, sale, and distribution of defense and space-related articles and services as defined in the United States Munitions List (USML).

Who enforces ITAR?

The Directorate of Defense Trade Controls
The Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC), U.S. Department of State, administers the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) (22 CFR parts 120 through 130).

Why was the Export Control Act created?

National security and foreign policy concerns, especially following the outbreak of the Korean War, were new and compelling reasons for passing the Export Control Act of 1949 and in extending it until (at least) 1958.

What is the US Export Control Law?

Export control laws are in place to protect U.S. national security, foreign policy, and economic interests without imposing undue regulatory burdens on legitimate international trade. An export control license is the U.S. government mechanism to allow and trace transfers of export controlled technologies.

What does export control regulations mean?

Export control regulations are federal laws that prohibit the unlicensed export of certain commodities or information for reasons of national security or protections of trade. Export controls usually arise for one or more of the following reasons:

What was the Export Control Act of 1940?

The Export Control Act of 1940 was one in a series of legislative efforts by the United States government and initially the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to accomplish two tasks: to avoid scarcity of critical commodities in a likely pre-war environment and, more notably, to limit the exportation of materiel to pre-World War II

What does export compliance mean?

Export Compliance provides support in compliance risk management, i.e. the risk of legal or administrative sanctions, financial losses or reputation deterioration for failing to comply with laws, regulations and legislation, codes of conduct and good practice (“laws, regulations and rules”).