What is civilisation Ncert?

A civilization means an advanced state of human society containing highly developed forms of government, culture, industry, and common social culture. Suggest Corrections. 1. Similar questions.

What were the main features of Indus valley civilization PDF?

2. The significant features of Indus Valley civilization are personal cleanliness, town planning, construction of burnt-brick houses, ceramics, casting, forging of metals, manufacturing of cotton and woolen textiles. 3. Mohenjo-Daro people had finest bath facilities, drainage system, and knowledge of personal hygiene.

Who discovered Indus valley civilization PDF?

In 1920s, the Archaeological Department of India carried out excavations in the Indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. Mohenjodaro and Harappa were unearthed. In 1924, John Marshall, Director-General of the ASI, announced the discovery of a new civilisation in the Indus valley to the world.

What is Indus valley civilization class 6?

Hint: The Indus valley civilization was the Bronze Age civilization which lasted from 3300 BC to 1300 Bc. This is one of the very early among three civilizations of East and South Asia. The important cities of Indus Valley civilization are Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Kalibangan, Dholavira, Rupar and Lothal.

Who discovered Indus Valley civilization?

Sir John Hubert Marshall
Sir John Hubert Marshall led an excavation campaign in 1921-1922, during which he discovered the ruins of the city of Harappa. By 1931, the Mohenjo-daro site had been mostly excavated by Marshall and Sir Mortimer Wheeler. By 1999, over 1,056 cities and settlements of the Indus Civilization were located.

Was cow known as the Indus Valley Civilization?

Notes: Elephant, Rhinoceros and Tiger which have become almost extinct in the modern Indus region, were known to the Indus people. The seals discovered during the excavation shows that animals like cow, monkey, parrots, bison and tiger were known to Indus Valley people.

What is the history of Indus Valley civilization?

Indus civilization, also called Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce.

What are the main characteristics of Indus Valley civilization?

The significant features of Indus Valley civilization are personal cleanliness, town planning, construction of burnt-brick houses, ceramics, casting, forging of metals, manufacturing of cotton and woolen textiles. 3. Mohenjo-Daro people had finest bath facilities, drainage system, and knowledge of personal hygiene.

Which was the famous part of Indus civilization?

The Harappan civilization was located in the Indus River valley. Its two large cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, were located in present-day Pakistan’s Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively. Its extent reached as far south as the Gulf of Khambhat and as far east as the Yamuna (Jumna) River.

Why is lothal famous?

Lothal is famous for the discovery of several ruins of Indus Valley Civilization. Excavation was carried out at Lothal between 1955 and 1962.

What is the Indus Valley famous for?

The Indus cities are noted for their urban planning, a technical and political process concerned with the use of land and design of the urban environment. They are also noted for their baked brick houses, elaborate drainage systems, water supply systems, and clusters of large, nonresidential buildings.

Why is Kalibangan famous?

Kalibangan site was discovered by Luigi Pio Tessitori, an Italian Indologist in 1953. It is famous for pottery and black bangles. It was an industrial site the sign of ploughed field, fire altars and couple buried is founded.

What is the Indus Valley Civilization also called?

The Indus valley civilisation is also called the Harappan culture. Archaeologists use the term “culture” for a group of objects, distinctive in style, that are usually found together within a specific geographical area and period of time.

What are the chapters in the Indus Valley Civilization?

Chapter 1 The Indus Valley Civilization 1. Introduction 2. Origin, Phases, Spread, and Major Centres 3. Town Planning 4. Technology and Economic Life 5. Social, Religious, and Cultural Life 6. Political System 7. Decline 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The earliest historians of ancient India wrote on the basis only of Sanskrit literature.

What are the Arts and crafts of Indus Valley Civilization?

The artists and craftsmen of the Indus Valley wereextremely skilled in a variety of crafts—metal casting, stonecarving, making and painting pottery and making terracottaimages using simplified motifs of animals, plants and birds.

Is there a civic authority in the Indus Valley Civilization?

The elaborate civic arrangements in the cities suggest the presence of a civic authority. However, the Indus people have left no public monuments, and their police arrangements appear to have been inadequate. The existence of a ‘priest-king’, or a priestly oligarchy, has also been postulated. But, strictly speaking, we do not know for certain.